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Jie of Xia : ウィキペディア英語版
Jie of Xia

King Jie (; traditionally 17281675 BCE) was the 17th and last ruler of the Xia dynasty of China. He is traditionally regarded as a tyrant and oppressor who brought about the collapse of a dynasty.〔劉煒/著. () (2002) Chinese civilization in a new light 中華文明傳真#1 原始社會:東方的曙光. Publishing Company. ISBN 962-07-5314-3. pg 150.〕
Around 1600 BCE, Jie was defeated by Tang of Shang, bringing an end to the Xia Dynasty that lasted about 500 years, and a rise to the new Shang Dynasty.〔王恆偉. (2005) (2006) 中國歷史講堂 #1 遠古至春秋. 中華書局. ISBN 962-8885-24-3. p 26.〕
==Early years==
Jie is generally known as Xia Jie (''夏桀'') or Jie of Xia. His given name was Lü Gui (履癸).〔王恆偉. (2005) (2006) 中國歷史講堂 #1 遠古至春秋. 中華書局. ISBN 962-8885-24-3. p 27.〕 Jie ascended to the throne in the year of ''Renchen'' (壬辰).〔Bamboo annals Xia chapter on Xia Jie under the name Gui (癸).〕〔Virginia.edu. "(Virginia.edu contents of Bamboo annal )." ''Xia chapter.'' Retrieved on 2010-10-03.〕 Initially, his capital was in Zhenxun. He lived there for three years and constructed his tilt palace.〔〔 About the same time, he destroyed the pyramid of Rong (容台), and quelled a rebellion by the Quanyi people (aka ''Fei Barbarians'') after they entered Qi, near Fen.〔〔
His parents were Fa of Xia and his wife.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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